David
L. Miller founded Essex Records in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1951.
The
label had local popular success, being known mostly for its release of
the early Bill Haley & His Comets recordings. Miller originally changed
the name of the group from the "Four Aces of Western Swing" to "Bill Haley
and the Saddlemen" then repeated a suggestion that the group change their
name to the Comets after Halley's Comet.
After
the group was signed to Decca Records, Miller was sued by Haley for selling
the group's former hits on his Essex label without paying royalties. Miller
went bankrupt.
Someset
Records was launched in 1957 by Miller International Company to release
new recordings, but also used the repertoire of the bankrupt Essex Records.
Miller's greatest claim to fame was selling large amounts of cheaply priced
albums, with Somerset claiming to have manufactured the first stereo budget
albums.
Miller
formed Europa Records in Germany to do to European record sales what Somerset
did to the American record industry.
The
famous "101 Strings" was in reality the NDRO of Hamburg. |